News reports indicate that Lufthansa (the owner/parent company of Germanwings) did know that Andreas Lubitz had depression problems, even during his pilot training: Lubitz...told his Lufthansa flight training school in 2009 that he had a "previous episode of severe depression," the airline said Tuesday. Despite this knowledge, Lufthansa allowed Lubitz to continue training to be a pilot and eventually put him in a cockpit, in a position where he could cause the mass murder of 149 people. Information like this supports a claim for negligent hiring or retention. Damages to make victims "whole" are called compensatory damages. But could Germanwings/Lufthansa be held liable for additional damages, damages to punish them (called "punitive damages") for allowing Lubitz to complete his training and get in a cockpit, knowing he had mental health issues? From a purely New York law perspective, probably not, because punitive damages are hard to get and usual...
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